نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار و عضو هیأت علمی گروه الهیات (فلسفه) دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گنبدکاووس، گنبدکاووس، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکترای رشته ی فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Human beings are inherently virtue-seeking and harbor love for virtue and perfection. However, the nature of the relationship between love and virtue remains a subject requiring inquiry. Ibn Qutaybah al-Dinawarī, a prominent scholar, posits a meaningful distinction between love and virtue. He believes that, considering human characteristics and attributes, it is not only unnecessary for love of virtue to be equal and commensurate with virtue itself; rather, there should be complete separation (baynūnah) and detachment between them. In other words, the more virtue, the better; but love for virtue should be moderate, and one must avoid excessiveness (ifrāṭ) and deficiency (tafrīṭ) in this love and affection. This principle equally applies to vices and hatred toward them: even if one is immersed in vice, hatred toward such a person must be tempered with moderation.
This is while famous Muslim philosophers consider the relationship between love and virtue to be an equal relationship, such that the intensity of love depends on the degree of virtue. Furthermore, Ibn Qutaybah conceptualizes the relationship between love and virtues as non-essential, non-intrinsic, separable, and controllable. In contrast, Muslim philosophers maintain that the relationship between love and virtue is essential (ḍarūrī) and inseparable (infikāk-nāshudanī), and cannot be intensified or weakened by advice, exhortation, or command
کلیدواژهها [English]
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