نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی
نویسنده
عضو هیات علمی و مدیر گروه فلسفه و کلام جامعه المصطفی العالمیه نمایندگی خراسان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Resistance against oppression and overreaching demands is not a new phenomenon; However, regional developments and the resistance of the oppressed people of Palestine and southern Lebanon following the "Al-Aqsa Flood" operation have revealed new dimensions of the resistance movement—a phenomenon that scholars deem significant and worthy of examination from various perspectivesOne of the issues concerning resistance is the origin and source of such a high level of human resilience and endurance, and the question of how individuals come to feel compelled to exercise such fortitude. While this question can be approached from various perspectives, its connection to human will and decision-making places it within the realm of practical wisdom. This article employs a library-based research method and an analytical approach to examine the question from the standpoint of moral philosophy, seeking an answer based on theories regarding the origins of moral obligations. The analysis concludes that, both in terms of the underlying reality and the observable evidence, the motivations of the people of Gaza and the fighters of the Resistance Front can be justified through the lenses of virtue ethics, deontology, and consequentialism. However, the nature and manifestations of the resistance we witness today signal a profound shift in individuals' attitudes and motivations—a shift that can be characterized as an orientation toward *fitra* (innate human nature). This perspective has been addressed in the ethical writings of thinkers such as Allameh Tabataba'i and Martyr Motahhari.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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